雅思阅读摘要题想拿 先熟悉这三类题型
雅思网校培训频道小编为大家整理了雅思阅读摘要题想拿 先熟悉这三类题型，下面是详细内容，供大家参考。【Ctrl+D收藏，下次查看更方便】
在雅思阅读题型中，摘要题(Summary)是运用语意推断的要点题型之一。在解题时，咱们需求根据空格地点句及前后句的逻辑联系词，剖析词语之间、语句之间的语意联系，推断出所缺单词的大致意义。
在摘要题中，有一个非常重要的规则是：题干中的语句、之间的逻辑联系在原文中通常不变(表现方式通常会变)，也就是说，题干中假如存在因果联系，那么原文地点句也一定会因果联系重现。因而，逻辑联系词能够有效地帮忙题干关键词在原文中定位答案。
下面举几个剑桥雅思中的比如阐明逻辑联系词的重要作用。
1.并排联系 如剑5T2P3
题干：In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither thetechnical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas.
原文：First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lackedthe grammatical resources required to represent the world …
题干中呈现的neither…nor…表明“既不…也不…”,是衔接两个否定概念的并排逻辑联系词。原文中的first, it lacked …,second it lacked …表明了一样的逻辑联系，尽管表现方式有所改变。解题时，这种对应的逻辑联系能够使咱们在原文中定位答案。
2. 转机和因果联系 剑5T2P3
题干：Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.
原文：In the following century much of this momentum was lost as Germanestablished itself as the leading European language of science. … However, inthe 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth asthe industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.
题干中呈现了表明转机联系的although, 对应于原文中的however;一起，题干还呈现了表明因果联系的as adirect result of， 对应原文中表因果的逻辑联系词as。
3. 递进联系 剑5T3P2
题干：To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in theshort term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination inthe longer term.
原文：In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be tomake artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way thatnatural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, thatin the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be usedto increase the amount of water available.
in the short term … in the longer term…是题干中呈现的表明递进联系的逻辑联系词。经过查读原文，能够发现一样的逻辑构造in the immediate future … in the long term …。
在雅思备考过程中，精读是行之有效的一种训练方法。经过精读，咱们能够发现逻辑联系词常常是考点地点。
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